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Pressure testing to prevent in-line filter O-ring failure

What happened - icon

What happened?

Rich fuel gas was released into the atmosphere when a 70mm long section of an O-ring was ejected from the sealing area of the filter pot lid.

What happened - icon

Why did it happen?

The lid was not installed into the correct fully seated position, which allowed the O-ring to be pushed out by process pressure.

The lid would not sit into its correct position due to excessive clearance in the hinge pin.

The failure was not detected because the pressure test was not performed at full operating pressure.

What happened - icon

What did they learn?

  • Redesign lid with a weld-neck flange and spiral wound gasket seal.
  • Review all other services on site for similar design.
  • Ensure standards require robust design of all filter units in pressurised hydrocarbon service.
  • Ensure appropriate reviews are undertaken by reinforcing the use of existing tools (OIS, 5Y, Logs, MRDF, IMPACT, etc.) to highlight recurring return-to-service testing deficiencies.
  • Review pressure testing requirements for equipment before returning to service.
What happened - icon

Ask yourself or your crew

How can something like this happen here?

How do you check if the lid has been installed in the correct fully seated position?

How do you know if the equipment has been adequately pressure tested before  returning to service?

  • What happened?

    Rich fuel gas was released into the atmosphere when a 70mm long section of an O-ring was ejected from the sealing area of the filter pot lid.

  • Why did it happen?

    The lid was not installed into the correct fully seated position, which allowed the O-ring to be pushed out by process pressure.

    The lid would not sit into its correct position due to excessive clearance in the hinge pin.

    The failure was not detected because the pressure test was not performed at full operating pressure.

  • What did they learn?

    • Redesign lid with a weld-neck flange and spiral wound gasket seal.
    • Review all other services on site for similar design.
    • Ensure standards require robust design of all filter units in pressurised hydrocarbon service.
    • Ensure appropriate reviews are undertaken by reinforcing the use of existing tools (OIS, 5Y, Logs, MRDF, IMPACT, etc.) to highlight recurring return-to-service testing deficiencies.
    • Review pressure testing requirements for equipment before returning to service.
  • Ask yourself or your crew

    How can something like this happen here?

    How do you check if the lid has been installed in the correct fully seated position?

    How do you know if the equipment has been adequately pressure tested before  returning to service?

    Ask your crew - icon
Published on 15/07/19 2880 Views

Rich fuel gas was released into the atmosphere when an O-ring was ejected from the sealing area of the filter pot lid. Upon investigation, it was revealed that the pressure test was not performed at maximum pressure and the lid was incorrectly installed.