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Hose disconnects from pump, causing potassium hydroxide (KOH) leakage

What happened - icon

What happened?

An operator connected a hose to a pump to begin charging the filter press.

He checked the connections and found no leaks.

He left the pump to check on a vacuum truck working close by.

On returning to the pump, the operator found liquid had leaked into the filter press containment.

The hose to the pump had come loose, allowing potassium hydroxide (KOH) to flow from the tank for 15 minutes.

255 s1
What happened - icon

Why did it happen?

The cotter pin used to hold the ‘dog ears’ in place was bent.

Due to the cotter pin failure, the hose to the pump became loose, allowing caustic to flow from the tank.

What happened - icon

What did they learn?

Velcro straps could be used to keep the ‘dog ears’ in place, ensuring the pump connections are safe.

Flanged design may reduce risk of disconnection.

Consider:

  • Repiping the system so that hose connections are a straight run.
  • Installing pulsation dampeners to reduce strain on hoses.
  • Switching to self-locking cam lock fittings.

Operators should be adequately trained on the use of camlocks.

255 s3
What happened - icon

Ask yourself or your crew

Should the worker have left his job to check on the vacuum truck?

What’s the worst that can happen with such incidents? What can you do to prevent it?

What system design changes would make your work safer?

What is the chemical spills response procedure on our site?

  • What happened?

    An operator connected a hose to a pump to begin charging the filter press.

    He checked the connections and found no leaks.

    He left the pump to check on a vacuum truck working close by.

    On returning to the pump, the operator found liquid had leaked into the filter press containment.

    The hose to the pump had come loose, allowing potassium hydroxide (KOH) to flow from the tank for 15 minutes.

    255 s1
  • Why did it happen?

    The cotter pin used to hold the ‘dog ears’ in place was bent.

    Due to the cotter pin failure, the hose to the pump became loose, allowing caustic to flow from the tank.

    Why did it happen - icon
  • What did they learn?

    Velcro straps could be used to keep the ‘dog ears’ in place, ensuring the pump connections are safe.

    Flanged design may reduce risk of disconnection.

    Consider:

    • Repiping the system so that hose connections are a straight run.
    • Installing pulsation dampeners to reduce strain on hoses.
    • Switching to self-locking cam lock fittings.

    Operators should be adequately trained on the use of camlocks.

    255 s3
  • Ask yourself or your crew

    Should the worker have left his job to check on the vacuum truck?

    What’s the worst that can happen with such incidents? What can you do to prevent it?

    What system design changes would make your work safer?

    What is the chemical spills response procedure on our site?

    Ask your crew - icon
Published on 10/09/20 2149 Views

An operator was charging a filter press. The connection between the hose and the pump came loose, allowing potassium hydroxide to leak into the filter press containment.